that is
Native recording
Analyzing pitch…
Pitch graph is unavailable
- 1 that is、in other words、what ... is, is ...
This expression connects a topic with its identity, meaning, explanation, or main point, much like “that is,” “in other words,” or “what it is is...”
that is、in other words、what ... is, is ...
It introduces the identity, definition, interpretation, or essential point of something already mentioned.
Learning notes
Explanation
ก็คือ is formed from ก็ and คือ. คือ expresses identity or definition, while ก็ links the statement back to an established topic. Together, they often carry the sense of “so what it is, is...” or “that is the answer/explanation.” A common pattern is “X ก็คือ Y,” where Y identifies or defines X. It also frequently introduces the central point in patterns such as ปัญหาก็คือ... (“the problem is...”) and เหตุผลก็คือ... (“the reason is...”). It can also follow a whole statement and introduce a restatement or interpretation. In conversation, speakers sometimes draw out ก็คือ... while organizing their thoughts, giving it a discourse-filler function similar to “so...” or “what I mean is...”
Usage
It is commonly used to define a term or idea, reveal who or what something is, and introduce the main problem, reason, answer, or conclusion. It is also frequent in everyday conversation when summarizing, clarifying, or rephrasing what was just said.
Caution
Do not use ก็คือ mechanically for every English sentence with “is.” Ordinary statements of occupation or status usually use เป็น, as in เขาเป็นครู (“He is a teacher”). Also, repeatedly using ก็คือ... as a conversational filler can make the speaker sound hesitant or poorly organized.