คง
probably
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 probably、most likely、may; might
- 2 keep、maintain、preserve
The core idea is that something stays in a likely or stable state. In conversation, it often means “probably” or “I suppose,” while in more formal wording it can mean to keep, remain, or be fixed.
probably、most likely、may; might
Used to make a likely guess based on the situation. It is not a firm statement, but it sounds more grounded than a random possibility.
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เขาคงไม่มาแล้ว khǎw khoŋ mây maa lɛ́ɛw He probably isn’t coming anymore. เขาคงไม่มาแล้ว details
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วันนี้ฝนคงตก wan níi fǒn khoŋ tòk It will probably rain today. วันนี้ฝนคงตก details
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คุณคงเหนื่อยมาก khun khoŋ nʉ̀ay mâak You must be really tired. คุณคงเหนื่อยมาก details
keep、maintain、preserve
Means to keep or preserve a state, quality, price, policy, and so on. It is commonly used in the pattern คง...ไว้.
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เราต้องคงคุณภาพไว้ raw tɔ̂ŋ khoŋ khunnaphâap wáy We must maintain the quality. เราต้องคงคุณภาพไว้ details
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บริษัทคงราคานี้ไว้ bɔɔrisàt khoŋ raakhaa níi wáy The company keeps this price. บริษัทคงราคานี้ไว้ details
Learning notes
Explanation
In everyday speech, คง is most useful as “probably” or “I suppose.” It usually comes after the subject and before the verb or adjective, as in เขาคงมา, “He’ll probably come,” or คุณคงรู้แล้ว, “You probably already know.” คงจะ is also common and makes the guess sound a little more explicitly tentative. In written, business, or explanatory language, คง is also tied to the idea of stability: keeping something unchanged, remaining, or being constant. Useful chunks are คงไว้ “keep/preserve,” คงอยู่ “remain/continue to exist,” ยังคง “still/continue to,” and คงที่ “constant/stable.”
Usage
In conversation, it is common when guessing about someone’s condition, predicting what will happen, or suggesting a likely reason. In writing, news, and business contexts, it is used for keeping quality or prices, describing remaining problems or institutions, and saying that values or conditions are stable.
Caution
คง is not a firm certainty when used for guessing. Use แน่นอน for something definite, and อาจ or อาจจะ for a weaker “may/might.” Also, ยังคง can sound somewhat formal, so in casual speech ยัง...อยู่ is often more natural.