ใกล้
near
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 near、close (in space or time)
- 3 be about to、nearly、almost
A basic word expressing a small distance between places, people, objects, or points in time. It can also show that an event is approaching or is about to happen.
near、close (in space or time)
Describes something as close in physical distance or time.
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บ้านฉันอยู่ใกล้สถานี bâan chǎn yùu klây sathǎanii My house is near the station. บ้านฉันอยู่ใกล้สถานี details
be about to、nearly、almost
Shows that an action, event, or result is imminent or almost complete.
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ฝนใกล้จะตกแล้ว fǒn klây cà tòk lɛ́ɛw It is about to rain. ฝนใกล้จะตกแล้ว details
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เราใกล้จะถึงแล้ว raw klây cà thʉ̌ŋ lɛ́ɛw We're almost there. เราใกล้จะถึงแล้ว details
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งานใกล้เสร็จแล้ว ŋaan klây sèt lɛ́ɛw The work is almost finished. งานใกล้เสร็จแล้ว details
Learning notes
Explanation
The central idea of ใกล้ is that the gap between two things is small. Its opposite is ไกล, “far.” For physical distance, common patterns include อยู่ใกล้ followed by a place or person (“be near”) and ใกล้กัน (“be close to each other”). The reference noun can follow ใกล้ directly. The same idea extends to time and events. ใกล้เข้ามา describes a date or deadline drawing near, while ใกล้จะ followed by a verb means that something is about to happen. It is a neutral, very common word used in both everyday conversation and general writing.
Usage
It is commonly used to describe the locations of homes, stations, shops, and other places, as well as when giving directions or arranging a meeting. It also appears frequently when exams or deadlines are approaching and when events such as arrival, rain, or completion are imminent.
Caution
In the pattern ใกล้ followed by a noun, the noun directly marks the reference point; no additional linking word is required. ใกล้จะ followed by a verb suggests that the event is imminent. For an ordinary future plan, จะ plus a verb may be more appropriate, while อีกไม่นาน is often better for the less immediate sense of “before long.”
Differences from similar words
1 near synonyms
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ชิด suggests being immediately next to or almost touching something. ใกล้ is broader and simply indicates a short distance.