ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn

before

Native recording

Analyzing pitch…

  1. 1 before、by (a time)、prior to
  2. 2 first、beforehand、for now
  3. 3 previously、formerly、ago

ก่อน expresses something happening before a reference point. It can mean “before” in time, “first” in order, or add a temporary “for now” feeling in conversation.

1

before、by (a time)、prior to

Preposition⭐️5 Essential

Used before a time, event, or action to mean that something happens before that reference point.

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2

first、beforehand、for now

Adverb⭐️5 Essential

Placed after a verb phrase to show that the action is done first, before something else.

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3

previously、formerly、ago

Adverb⭐️4 Often used

Used to refer to an earlier time, the past, or something that has happened before.

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Learning notes

Explanation

The core idea of ก่อน is being earlier in time or order. Before a phrase, it means “before ...”; after a verb, it means doing that action first. In conversation, it often softens a statement by making it sound temporary: do this first, decide the rest later.

Usage

This is a very common everyday word. It appears when talking about schedules, instructions, waiting, leaving before someone else, or postponing a decision. Expressions like ไปก่อนนะ, รอก่อน, ดูก่อน, คิดก่อน, and แค่นี้ก่อน are especially useful.

Caution

ก่อน is mainly for time and order, not physical location. For “in front of” a place or object, use หน้า or ข้างหน้า instead.

Differences from similar words

1 before synonyms

2 first synonyms

3 previously synonyms

Component words

Other words containing ก่อน

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