ข้อมูล
information
Native recording
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- 1 information、data、reference material
This word refers to information or data used for reference, records, input, decisions, or analysis. It is common in everyday, business, official, and digital contexts.
information、data、reference material
Facts, details, or records used to know something, make decisions, process something, or analyze something. Depending on context, it can mean information, data, or reference material.
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กรุณากรอกข้อมูลให้ครบ karunaa krɔ̀ɔk khɔ̂ɔmuun hâykhróp Please fill in all the information. กรุณากรอกข้อมูลให้ครบ details
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ข้อมูลส่วนตัว khɔ̂ɔmuun sùantua personal information ข้อมูลส่วนตัว details
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ฉันต้องการข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม chǎn tɔ̂ŋ kaan khɔ̂ɔmuun phə̂əmtəəm I need more information. ฉันต้องการข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม details
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วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล wíkhrɔ́ khɔ̂ɔmuun analyze data วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล details
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ข้อมูลนี้ถูกต้องไหม khɔ̂ɔmuun níi thùuk tɔ̂ŋ mǎy Is this information correct? ข้อมูลนี้ถูกต้องไหม details
Learning notes
Explanation
ข้อมูล is a neutral and very common noun. It can refer to information on a form, data in a computer, or material used in research or reports. It is not limited to digital data; names, addresses, explanations, survey results, and stored records can all be ข้อมูล. The parts ข้อ and มูล suggest something like “items that form a basis,” but in everyday use it simply functions as a general word for information or data.
Usage
It is often used in registration forms, applications, inquiries, business or school documents, news, government procedures, IT, research, and data analysis. Common combinations include กรอกข้อมูล “enter information,” เก็บข้อมูล “collect data,” and วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล “analyze data.”
Caution
Do not limit ข้อมูล to numbers or computer files. It can include names, addresses, written details, and research results. If you mean the physical or formal document itself, เอกสาร is usually the better word.
Differences from similar words
1 information synonyms
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ข่าว means news or a piece of news. ข้อมูล is broader and refers to information or data that can be recorded, checked, processed, or used for decisions.
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เรื่อง is a broad word for a matter, topic, story, or issue. ข้อมูล is more specific: information or data that can be checked, entered, stored, or analyzed.
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เอกสาร means a document or paperwork. ข้อมูล refers to the information or data itself, whether it is in a document, on a website, or in a computer system.